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Julius caesar coin front and back9/6/2023 ![]() ![]() Having been appointed “dictator perpetuo” – dictator for life – just two months earlier, Caesar was killed by a group of senators, including friends and people whom he had previously pardoned. “In an act of unparalleled braggadocio, we are at once presented with the murder weapons used to slay Caesar, the precise date of the deed, and the motive,” Richard Beale, managing director of Roma Numismatics, the London auction house that sold the coin, wrote in a press release, describing the aureus as a “naked and shameless celebration” of the assassination.Ĭaesar’s death is said to have been fueled by the belief among Roman politicians that he intended to make himself king. The coin was issued by Brutus two years after the assassination, in 42 BC. It is inscribed with the phrase “Eid Mar” – the Ides of March – a reference to March 15, the date of Caesar’s death. It also depicts the daggers used by Brutus and his co-conspirator Cassius to slay the ancient general in the Theater of Pompey in Rome, and a cap of Liberty – a symbolic garment given to slaves upon their freedom. Charles Phelps Cushing/ClassicStock/Getty Images Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Quirinus, 60 BCE, issued by the Roman Republic, C.Julius Caesar was killed by Brutus and several others at the Theater of Pompey in Rome.Quinarius (Coin) Depicting Liberty, 101 BCE.Denarius (Coin) Portraying King Tatius, about 89 BCE.The first coin to bear his head and the first denarius to bear the head of any living. Denarius (Coin) Depicting the Satyr Silenus, 90 BCE Wreathed head of Caesar (rt.), ornamented front and back.Denarius (Coin) Depicting Mask of Pan, about 48 BCE, issued by C.Denarius (Coin) Depicting the God Liber, about 78 BCE. ![]() Denarius (Coin) Depicting a Helmeted Head of Attis, about 78 BCE.Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Queen Cleopatra VII, 37-33 BCE, issued by Mark Antony.The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. William Nelson Pelouze Reference Number 1923.1246 IIIF Manifest (circa) or BCE.Ĥ3 BCE Medium Silver Inscriptions Reverse: L FIAMINIUS IIII VIR Dimensions Diam.: 2.1 cm (7/8 in.) Credit Line Gift of Mrs. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. Status Currently Off View Department Arts of the Ancient Mediterranean and Byzantium Artist Ancient Roman Title Denarius (Coin) Portraying Julius Caesar Place Italy (Object made in) Dateĭates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. The back (reverse) depicts the goddess Venus to the left, with a scepter and caduceus. The front (obverse) of this coin portrays Julius Caesar facing right. The coins were then struck, one by one, in a process similar to how coins are created today. The tiny images were carved by engravers into bronze dies, with one for the front and another for the back. Until Late Antiquity, portraits usually appeared in profile. While the front side depicted the sovereign’s portrait, the back was often used to communicate the ruler’s accomplishments or aspirations. Inscriptions on coins help identify the ruler. Thereafter, profile portraits of rulers or other members of the imperial family became the standard subject on coins throughout the Roman Empire. It was not until 44 BC that the portrait of a living person-Julius Caesar-appeared on coins. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. Portraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world. ![]()
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